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- <text id=93TT2271>
- <title>
- Dec. 20, 1993: The Arts & Media:Obituary
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Dec. 20, 1993 Enough! The War Over Handguns
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ARTS & MEDIA, Page 73
- Obituary
- The Duke Of Prunes
- Frank Zappa 1940-1993
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Michael Walsh
- </p>
- <p> Frank Zappa surely would have appreciated--indeed, relished--the irony that his death last week was, as the old show-biz
- line has it, a shrewd career move. The musical iconoclast, best
- known for his work with the seminal 1960s rock band the Mothers
- of Invention, was in many ways the prisoner of his own raffish
- image: hirsute hippie freak; countercultural sire of prototypical
- Valley Girl Moon Unit Zappa and her siblings Dweezil, Ahmet
- and Diva; opinionated crank ("AIDS is a CIA plot"); and First
- Amendment scourge of Tipper Gore. With his death from prostate
- cancer, a few days short of his 53rd birthday, it may now be
- easier to appreciate an often overlooked fact about Francis
- Vincent Zappa: he was the most protean and adventurous American
- composer of his generation.
- </p>
- <p> Yes, composer. "The only reason I went into rock 'n' roll,"
- he explained, "is because I couldn't get anybody to play the
- classical music that I wrote." During a career that spanned
- three decades, Zappa never pretended or wanted to be anything
- else. On the first Mothers' album, 1966's Freak Out!, he quoted
- the maxim of his hero, the '20s avant-gardist Edgard Varese:
- "The present-day composer refuses to die." They were words he
- lived by.
- </p>
- <p> In addition to his 12 albums with the Mothers and his numerous
- other rock recordings, Zappa collaborated with the likes of
- composer Pierre Boulez and conductor Zubin Mehta on such pieces
- as The Perfect Stranger, a collection of chamber music, and
- 200 Motels, an "opera for television." The self-taught Zappa
- was as prickly and puckish about his "serious" music as he was
- about rock. "I write," he declared, "because I am personally
- amused by what I do, and if other people are amused by it, then
- it's fine. If they're not, then that's also fine."
- </p>
- <p> Born in Baltimore, Zappa was the son of a Sicilian-born meteorologist
- and metallurgist who worked for a poison-gas manufacturer--the inspiration, perhaps, for his later Prelude to the Afternoon
- of a Sexually Aroused Gas Mask. The family moved to California
- when he was 10, and young Frank grew up in Lancaster, north
- of Los Angeles. "I developed an affinity to creeps," he recalled,
- "and I've surrounded myself with them ever since." At 15 he
- read a magazine article that referred to Varese's audacious
- compositions as "the ugliest music in the world," and he knew
- he had to hear them; for a birthday present, he cajoled his
- parents into letting him telephone the old man, then 72 and
- living in New York City.
- </p>
- <p> Throughout his life, Zappa's music was both eclectic and uneven.
- At his worst he could be amateurish, as in the early Return
- of the Son of Monster Magnet. On guitar Zappa was no Eric Clapton,
- and as a band the Mothers were no match for Lou Reed's raw Velvet
- Underground, with whom they shared an in-your-face aesthetic
- that guaranteed zero radio play. At his best, however, Zappa
- fused two seemingly irreconcilable 20th century musical strains;
- his masterpiece, Absolutely Free (1967), is a dazzling merger
- of Stravinsky and Varese with rock and rhythm and blues. Who
- else would have thought to counterpoint the Berceuse from Stravinsky's
- Firebird with the doo-wop of Duke of Earl on a song called The
- Duke of Prunes? To quote The Rite of Spring and Petrouchka as
- a prelude to some of the hardest-charging, straight-ahead rock
- of the era? To use Varese's musique concrete, which alters conventionally
- produced sounds to create an electronic effect, in a paean to
- rock-groupie archetype Suzy Creamcheese?
- </p>
- <p> His post-Mothers work, including Lumpy Gravy (1967), which Zappa
- called a "curiously inconsistent piece which started out to
- be a ballet but probably didn't make it," never quite reached
- the same freewheeling, free-associating level, although it became
- more ambitious and technically accomplished. In such works as
- The Yellow Shark, a 90-minute program of his instrumental music
- performed last year in Europe, his natural predilections for
- spiky, dissonant sonorities and unusual sound effects were fully
- in evidence, exemplifying his Cage-like motto of AAAFNRAA--"Anything anytime anyplace for no reason at all."
- </p>
- <p> By the end of his life, Zappa had all but abandoned rock; the
- '60s icon who had posed sitting naked on a toilet for a poster
- called Phi Zappa Krappa was instead encouraging young audiences
- to register to vote and battling censorship of rock lyrics.
- After cancer was diagnosed in 1990, he worked 14 hours a day
- in his home studio in the Hollywood Hills, composing a musical
- called Thing-Fish and contemplating an opera. With Suzy Creamcheese
- finally grown up, Zappa dropped the entertainer's mask, revealing
- the face of the artist beneath. "My music," he said, "makes
- the mind think."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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